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Oxford Dictionary English

    abstract

    adjective
    adjective
    BrE BrE//ˈæbstrækt//
    ; NAmE NAmE//ˈæbstrækt//
    Describing art, Styles of art
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  1. 1based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation abstract knowledge/principles The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. compare concrete Oxford Collocations Dictionary verbsbe adverbextremely, fairly, very, … See full entry
  2. 2existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract. Oxford Collocations Dictionary verbsbe adverbextremely, fairly, very, … See full entry
  3. 3(of art) not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist’s ideas about them the work of American abstract expressionists like Mark Rothko compare figurative (2), representational Oxford Collocations Dictionary verbsbe adverbextremely, fairly, very, … See full entry See related entries: Describing art, Styles of art
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin abstractus, literally ‘drawn away’, past participle of abstrahere, from ab- ‘from’ + trahere ‘draw off’.Extra examples Abstract principles are no good in this particular situation. All human beings are capable of thinking in abstract terms. Freedom is more than a purely abstract notion. Mathematics is an extremely abstract discipline. Some of the ideas that their legal system is based on are incredibly abstract.
See abstract in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishSee abstract in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
Check pronunciation: abstract
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June 19, 2025

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