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Oxford Dictionary English

    break

    noun
    noun
    BrE BrE//breɪk//
    ; NAmE NAmE//breɪk//
    Pool and snooker, Radio broadcasting, Tennis, Injuries, Office life, TV shows, School life, Types of holiday/vacation
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    short stop/pause
  1. 1 [countable] a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest, eat, etc. a coffee/lunch/tea break Let's take a break. a break for lunch She worked all day without a break. see also comfort break Synonymsrestbreak respite time out breathing spaceThese are all words for a short period of time spent relaxing.rest a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing after a period of activity:We stopped for a well-earned rest.break a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and rest or eat:Let’s take a break. In British English break is a period of time between lessons at school. The North American English word is recess.respite a short break from something difficult or unpleasant:The drug brought a brief respite from the pain.time out (informal, especially North American English) time for resting or relaxing away from your usual work or studies:Take time out to relax by the pool.breathing space a short rest in the middle of a period of mental or physical effort:This delay gives the party a breathing space in which to sort out its policies.Patterns (a) rest/​break/​respite/​time out from something to have/​take (a) rest/​break/​time out to give somebody (a) rest/​break/​respite/​breathing space Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivelittle, quick, short, … verb + breakhave, take, need, … break + nountime prepositionat break, during (a/​the) break, without a break, … See full entry See related entries: Office life
  2. 2(also break time) (both British English) (North American English recess) [uncountable] a period of time between lessons at school Come and see me at break. Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivelittle, quick, short, … verb + breakhave, take, need, … break + nountime prepositionat break, during (a/​the) break, without a break, … See full entry See related entries: School life
  3. 3 [countable] a pause or period of time when something stops before starting again a break in my daily routine She wanted to take a career break in order to have children. Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivelittle, quick, short, … verb + breakhave, take, need, … break + nountime prepositionat break, during (a/​the) break, without a break, … See full entry
  4. 4 [countable] a pause for advertisements in the middle of a television or radio programme More news after the break. see also commercial break Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectiveclean, complete, sharp, … verb + breakmake prepositionbreak from, break in, break with, … See full entry See related entries: Radio broadcasting, TV shows
  5. holiday/vacation
  6. 5 [countable] a short holiday/vacation We had a weekend break in New York. a well-earned break see also spring break Wordfinderholidaybreak, camp, cruise, holiday, honeymoon, package tour, self-catering, tourist, travel, visa Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivelittle, quick, short, … verb + breakhave, take, need, … break + nountime prepositionat break, during (a/​the) break, without a break, … See full entry See related entries: Types of holiday/vacation
  7. change in situation
  8. 6[singular] the moment when a situation or a relationship that has existed for a time changes, ends or is interrupted break (with somebody/something) He needed to make a complete break with the past. a break with tradition/convention (= a change from what is accepted, in something such as art, behaviour, etc.) break (in something) a break in the weather (= a change from one type of weather to a different one) a break in diplomatic relations Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectiveclean, complete, sharp, … verb + breakmake prepositionbreak from, break in, break with, … See full entry
  9. opening/space
  10. 7[countable] break (in something) a space or an opening between two or more things We could see the moon through a break in the clouds. Wait for a break in the traffic before crossing the road.
  11. opportunity
  12. 8[countable] (informal) an opportunity to do something, usually to get something that you want or to achieve success I got my lucky break when I won a ‘Young Journalist of the Year’ competition. We've had a few bad breaks (= pieces of bad luck) along the way. If you just give me a break, you won’t regret it. Oxford Collocations Dictionary adjectivebig, lucky verb + breakget, give somebody See full entry
  13. of bone
  14. 9[countable] a place where something, especially a bone in your body, has broken The X-ray showed there was no break in his leg. See related entries: Injuries
  15. in tennis
  16. 10(also break of serve) [countable] a win in a game in which your opponent is serving It was her second break in the set. break point (= a situation in which, if you win the next point, you win the game) See related entries: Tennis
  17. in billiards/snooker
  18. 11[countable] a series of successful shots by one player; the number of points scored in a series of successful shots He's put together a magnificent break. a 147 break (= the highest possible break in snooker) The champion began with breaks of 74 and 58. See related entries: Pool and snooker
  19. Word OriginOld English brecan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch breken and German brechen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin frangere ‘to break’.Extra examples He’s the director who gave her her first big break. His new work makes a break with the past. I always knew I would get my lucky break one day. I had a word with John during the break. I wanted to leave but was nervous about making the break. I won a weekend break in Paris. I’ll see you at break. We have a 15-minute break in the morning. We worked all day without a break. We’ll take a break now and resume in an hour. a break from caring for the children a break from tradition a break in the weather A lot of students go to Florida for Spring Break. Choose from our range of city breaks. Everyone needs a break, a change from day-to-day routine. Have you got any plans for the Easter break? I need a break from mental activity. I need a break in my daily routine. I’d like to take her on a mini—break. It’s a great city for a weekend break. It’s often difficult for talented newcomers to get the break they deserve. Let’s take a break. Spend the weekend at a spa for a really relaxing break. The prize is a three-night break in Paris. The team have been taking a break in Spain. The track bends left through a break in the hedge. a coffee/​lunch/​tea break a commercial breakIdioms
    break of day/dawn
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    (literary) the moment in the early hours of the morning when it begins to get light
      a clean break
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    1. 1a complete separation from a person, an organization, a way of life, etc. She wanted to make a clean break with the past.
    2. 2a break in a bone in one place
    give somebody a break
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    (informal) to give somebody a chance; to not judge somebody too severely Give the lad a break—it's only his second day on the job.
    give me a break!
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    (informal) used when somebody wants somebody else to stop doing or saying something that is annoying, or to stop saying something that is not true
    make a break for something/for it
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    to run towards something in order to try and escape He suddenly leapt up and made a break for the door. They decided to make a break for it (= to try and escape) that night.
See break in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishSee break in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
Check pronunciation: break
oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
Word of day

June 18, 2025

crane
noun kreɪn
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